Many people will be familiar with the concept of DNA paternity testing. If nothing else, if you have ever flicked over the T.V. and seen an episode of Jeremy Kyle you will no doubt have seen the drama and emotion he puts into revealing any test results. This is however a very serious and emotionally charged issue. It is something which requires much thought before being entered into. Anybody contemplating having a test carried out is well advised to fully consider the consequences of both a positive and a negative result.
There are many companies who offer DNA testing. It is important that only a reputable company is used for this purpose. After all, it is of course a life changing piece of information which is being sought.
Who can be tested?
The usual route for a DNA test is to have both the mother and the purported father tested, as well as the child in question. It is however little known that a test can be carried out without the mother's DNA being tested. It is important to note that if a father does not hold parental rights and responsibilities then the mother's consent would of course be required.
The test itself is a fairly non-invasive procedure with a GP simply taking a swab from each individual. The test can be carried out either by an individuals own GP, or if they are unable to do so then each company will have a list of nominated GP's who are willing to carry out the test.
Just for parents?
It is also possible to carry out DNA testing where you are looking at wider relationships, such as testing of alleged siblings. This is not however as conclusive as parentage testing. In addition, in certain circumstances where a father is not available for testing the mother, child and both paternal grandparents can be tested. This is not as accurate as testing a father however.
All in all, this is an area where much thought should be given prior to any testing being carried out. Parties would be well advised to consider the possibility of both outcomes prior to undertaking any testing.
All members of the Family Law team would be happy to assist with organising DNA testing, and would liaise with the testing company from start to conclusion.
If you have any queries about any of these issues, or would like advice in relation to any aspect of family law, please contact the Family Law Team at Drummond Miller.